Main Economy Problems

Each economyorganization will always plan the activities which will be done. In production planning, each economy organization will encounter three the main problems such as.

1. What and how the commodities which must be produced ? in other words, how many goods and merit which must be produced ? what kind of goods and merit which will be produced ? when are the goods and merit made ?.  Therefore, the problem are in the form of number and kinds of goods and merit which must be produced by the economics. In order to be able to solve problems, private producers or government must do market analyses for determining the goods and merit which are needed by a society. This is done for getting the certainty that those goods and merit are really needed.
2. How must the commodities be produced ? in other words, who do the production process, what kinds of combinations of production factors, and what kinds of techniques ?. In order to be able to solve those problems, private producers or government must determine the production techniques which are effective and efficient. Besides, there are clear divisions of the persons who will do the production. Production input, whether the way to gain or the way to use must be planned accurately.
3. For whom the commodities be produced ? who will get benefits from the existence of goods and merits in countrywide ? or in other words, how the national products are distributed to each person ?.  To answer this question, private producers or government must do market analyses for determining the consumers who will use goods and merit. Production planning in an organization must be determined accurately, especially in determining the persons who will use the production results of goods and merit.

Sutarno,Sunarto,Sudarno,Isrorah,Siti Nurjanah. 2009. Theory and Aplication of Economics. Solo : PT. Tiga Serangkai Pustaka Mandiri.